Here’s a fun build from [RootSaid] that is suitable for people just getting started with microcontrollers and robotics — an Arduino-controlled two-wheeled robot. The video assumes you already have one ...
"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...
The PCA9698 is an I2C, 40 pins parallel IO expander. These 40 pins can be configured as INPUT or OUTPUT and are addressable via 5 banks (groups) of 8 IO pins. The library provides read/write access to ...
Abstract: This paper presents the development of a Arduino based Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) temperature control system using an Arduino UNO, R-type thermocouple, and solid-state relay (SSR ...
Abstract: The development of autonomous vehicles has recently received substantial impetus, fueled by researchers and industry personnel. The need for powerful steering control in autonomous vehicles ...